Economic Benefits

The interaction of museums with the concept of sustainability has developed from its function, which in the past was limited to preserving the tangible cultural heritage, but with the intervention of the economic sustainability aspect, there has been an improvement in 17 goals, the Sustainable Development Goals have helped flourish and build the communities around the Berlin Museum[197]. These goals have achieved a lot of financial subsidies in cultural identity building for the Berlin Museum at the expense of the Egyptian objects stolen from Egypt. The Sustainable Development Goal, in especially the goal (No. 8 economic growth), is one that entails the rest of the goals (poverty, hunger, education, health, and other goals) through improving economic income, and Goal No. 8 is the covering under which all ways to improve the performance of the museum gather[198]. The Berlin Museum benefits from the Egyptian Nefertiti statue through mini-sales of the Nefertiti statue sold by museum stores. Based on human rights, it has an interdependent role that helped achieve the goals of sustainable development in relation to the goal of economic growth for the Berlin Museum[199]. Since there is a strong relationship between the sustainable development goals, especially in Goal No. 8 and the list of international human rights instruments. So the list of international human rights instruments for economic growth is as follows:-

• Article 23 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) states that every person has complete freedom in order to protect and eliminate unemployment in his country[200]. This means that the Egyptians have the right to demand the return of Nefertiti's head because they have the right and freedom in it until they obtain a large economic income as the Berlin Museum benefited from subsidies and financial aid from Egyptian objects. 
•  Article1 International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR)states that all peoples have the right to dispose of their economic wealth and that no people may be deprived of their right . Indeed, the legal text proves that Egypt  Nefertiti's head by benefiting from it financially, and the Germans have no right to object that Egypt obtains its right. Human rights pave the way for equality among others in every goal found in sustainable development. German society and the Berlin Museum benefited from a lot of aid and profits through the Egyptian statue of Queen Nefertiti, but the Egyptian society did not benefit, except that it lives on the ruins of the past, so where is the equality between others stipulated by human rights. Justice must be achieved in recovering the statute so that the Egyptian people benefit because they are free to dispose of their wealth. has the right to dispose of  

How does the Neues Museum Berlin benefit from the Nefertiti statue?

The Berlin Museum benefits from the Nefertiti head statue through replicas of the statue that are sold by the museum's plaster moulding shops. The bust of Nefertiti is reproduced in many forms, for example, there are replica Nefertiti statues colored and non-colored statues on request. The most sought-after statue is the bust of Nefertiti[202]. Replica Nefertiti costs 48,00 € Replica Nefertiti White costs 29,90 € ,Mousepad Nefertiti cost 9,90 €, Notebook A6 Nefertiti costs 9,80 € ,  Notebook A5 Nefertiti cost12,80 € , Pin Nefertiti cost 5,90€ ,  Sleep Mask Nefertiti cost 14 ,90 € , pocket mirror Nefertiti cost 14,50 € , Folding bag Nefertiti cost 14,90 € , Glasses case & glasses cloth: Nefertiti cost 14,50 € , Keychain Nefertiti cost19,90 € , book Where is Bastet? cost 17,00 € , Egyptian Museum in Berlin DVD costs 17,90 € , the cover of  Gipsformerei masterpieces cost 24.90 € , the puzzle Nefertiti cost 19,80 € , the mini puzzle Nefertiti cost 12,90 €, playing cards  Nefertiti costs 9,95 € , paperweight Nefertiti costs 14,00 € , and a cup Nefertiti  cost 12,95 € [203]. The price of tickets to visit the New Berlin Museum is 19,00 €, while the ticket price for the New Berlin Museum is 14 euros.[204]. The bust of Nefertiti achieved a lot of publicity in order to attract many tourists to visit the Berlin Museum, through an announcement by the Museum Research Institute to make statistics on the number of visitors in Berlin and it turned out that the number of visitors to the new Berlin Museum for the year 2018 to 2020 is shown in the table [205]:-